CIE

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By John Simpson •

Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire, a British order of chivalry founded by Queen Victoria in 1878. Originally the Order’s only rank, Companion became its lowest rank when higher classes were introduced in 1887-8. Awarded to British and Indian officials and others for service in India, it carried the post-nominal letters CIE but did not confer knighthood. Appointments ceased in 1947.

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